This year I decided to plant a hunting plot in one of my suburban spots. The area is a well used deer travel corridor that seems to connect several pieces of woods together.
I didn't find this particular spot until December and even then I was getting a lot of activity by the camera and picked up several bucks on trail cam including two beautiful shooter bucks.
There were plenty of acorns in this spot to keep the deer coming through to feed, but I thought I might have some early season luck if I could plant a small hunting plot at this spot. Nothing crazy something around 20 yards by 60 yards.
I knew I couldn't get any sort of equipment back there besides a rake, hand saw and hand seed spreader. I went online and purchased a bag of Secret Spot XL from Whitetail Institute which is a throw and grow type of seed that can tolerate an extremely low pH of around 5.0, but optimally .
With the thought in my head and the seed ordered I headed to the woods and began clearing some small saplings. Once that was done I realized my 20 yard by 60 yard hunting plot was a little too ambitious so I cut it down to about 20 yards by 20 yards. Then the fun part began.
I spent the next few hours raking a good 10 years of fallen leaves off the ground until I hit bare dirt - this took a good four or more hours. Once the ground was clear I took a few soil samples so I could have the BioLogic lab analyze them for me and tell me the true pH of the plot.
The next step was to get some lime down. I had purchased 500 pounds of pelletized lime as the package suggested as well as 100 pounds of 13-13-13 fertilizer. After dragging 120 pounds of lime uphill and through the thick tangled brush, I decided it was enough.
The soil test came back a few days later with a pH of 4.6 - about as bad as you can get for planting anything. Most food plot forage needs a pH of 6.5 to 7.0 - what most people don't realize is that the pH scale moves at a factor of 10. So while a pH of 4.6 doesn't look so bad compared to a pH of 7.0 on paper, in reality the soil is over 100 times more acidic than a neutral pH of 7.
Even though I spread enough lime on my hunting plot to raise the pH above 5.0 it's just barely enough for the seed to grow. The correct pH is critical because it allows the roots of the plants to absorb the available nutrients in the ground. The more nutrients available to the plants the more tonnage they'll produce.
Here's a breakdown of pH and how it relates to the available nutrients in the ground:
- At a pH of 6.5 to 7.0 plants can utilize 95% of the available nutrients in the soil
- At a pH of 6.0 to 6.5 plants can utilize 85% of the available nutrients in the soil
- At a pH of 5.5 to 6.0 plants can utilize 45% of the available nutrients in the soil
- At a pH of 5.5 and below plants can only utilize 15% of the available nutrients in the soil
So why am I even attempting this? To be honest, I'm only moving forward with this small hunting plot because it's not worth it to return the seed. I've already put the time and effort into clearing the plot and liming it, so it's not much more effort for me to spread 40 pounds of fertilizer and 3 pounds of seed.
If there's one thing you take away from my story please remember to always soil test first! Then worry about what you're going to plant. If you don't have a good foundation to start with, no matter what you throw on the ground, it's not going to grow to it's full potential.